In Einheit 1, we learned about personal pronouns in the nominative. We also learned in 1.10 about grammatical gender. Remember these basic sentences: 

Die Katze ist schwarz und weiß. Sie ist meine neue Katze.

Der Kürbis ist orange. Er ist auch groß.

In these basic sentences, we could have continued to write the proper noun (die Katze, der Kürbis), but why would we when we could also use the pronoun to refer back to the item. Our sentences have gotten much more complicated since Einheit 1, but the concept has not changed. Look back at the previous mini dialogues in Nach dem Einkauf. Why are “sie, es, ihn” bolded? What are they referring back to? Look at this example:

Max: Ich finde dieses T-Shirt cool!

Lisa: Ja! Kauf es doch!

What does the “es” refer to in the statement from Max?

I hope you said: “dieses T-Shirt“!

The only difference between Einheit 1 and now is that when we use a pronoun to replace a noun that is the direct object in a sentence (and therefore in the accusative), the pronoun also has to be in the accusative.

Here is our chart now with the accusative:

* please note: er/ihn, sie, es – can also mean “it” something masculine, feminine or neuter depending on the gender of the noun it is replacing

Beispiele:

Lisa möchte zu Karstadt shoppen gehen und Max fragt: “Nimmst du mich mit?”
Lisa antwortet: “Ja, ich nehme dich mit!”

Lisa sagt: “Die Jeans gefällt mir sehr gut, ich nehme sie.”

Max sagt: “Der Pulli ist sportlich und sehr schick. Ich kaufe ihn.”

*ACHTUNG* Here are some separable-prefix verbs that often have an accusative direct object:
abholen (to pick up)
anprobieren (to try on)
anrufen (to call someone on the phone)
einladen (to invite)
mitbringen (to bring along)
mitnehmen (to take with/along)