2.4 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources

Now that we know the difference between scholarly and non scholarly sources, what is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sources?

 

Primary Sources

Primary sources present original findings or research. Authors describe their research and their conclusions

– Journal articles describing original research

– Theses and dissertations

 

Secondary Sources

Secondary sources analyze, summarize or synthesize original research. They comment on information presented in primary sources

– Review articles (often have review in the title)

– Books (including textbooks)

 

Tertiary Sources

Tertiary sources index, abstract, organize, compile, or digest other sources

– Dictionaries and encyclopedias

– Handbooks and guidebooks

 

 

Note

  • The typical journal article is a scholarly source and a primary source
  • Review articles are scholarly, secondary sources

 

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Library Skills for BIO 107/108 Copyright © by Lauren Stieglitz is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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